The war between Israel-U.S. and Iran has now entered its second month. During the month-long conflict, energy facilities were targeted for the first time, while reports of a limited U.S. ground operation remain on the agenda. The war continues to evolve into a regional and global crisis. 

 

ATTACKS ON FACILITIES

 

It was reported that Israel targeted critical energy facilities in Iran with missiles. As a result of these attacks, widespread power outages occurred in many regions, especially in the capital Tehran, plunging the city into darkness. Significant outages were reported in Tehran and the neighboring Alborz Province due to damage to a high-voltage transmission tower and a transformer center.

 

It was also reported that the heavy water complex in Arak, a critical facility for plutonium production, was targeted by missiles. Additionally, a facility in Yazd Province that produces raw materials for uranium enrichment was struck. Iranian state television reported that a petrochemical facility in Tabriz was also attacked.

 

Claims that the United States is planning a covert ground operation against Iran have intensified. Reports indicate that an additional 10,000 troops have been deployed to the region and that special forces could be deployed onto Iranian territory at any moment.

 

EXCHANGES OF FIRE

 

Iran, in response to the attacks, stated that it would retaliate with the phrase “Welcome to Hell” and continues its defense and counterattack preparations. The Tehran administration strongly rejected claims of a possible U.S. ground operation on Iranian soil, calling such a move “a lapse of reason.” The Revolutionary Guards stated that defense systems are active against attacks in the region and that they reserve the right to retaliate. They also declared that educational institutions linked to the United States and Israel have become legitimate targets in response to Israel’s attacks on universities.

 

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth reiterated that all options, including military intervention, remain on the table in the ongoing process with Iran, emphasizing that Tehran should reach an agreement as soon as possible.

 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that air operations against Iran will continue but that their aim is not to divide the country. As in his previous statements, he continues to threaten Iran with an unprecedented response.

 

Netanyahu also announced that he had instructed the expansion of military operations in southern Lebanon, stating that the so-called “buffer zone” would be enlarged and the security situation in the region would be reshaped.

 

ROJHILAT

 

It was reported that 24 people lost their lives in the past 24 hours due to clashes and attacks across Rojhilat (East Kurdistan) and Iran. The regions of Kermanshah Province, Hamadan Province, and Lorestan Province were subjected to intense bombardment. In particular, missile attacks on civilian residential areas in Kermanshah reportedly killed 8 people, including students.

 

FOUR-POINT SOLUTION FROM PJAK

 

Rêwar Awdanan, a member of the Executive Council of the Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK), participated online in the Iran Freedom Congress held in London. Awdanan outlined his party’s vision regarding the current situation in Iran under four main headings. Emphasizing that Kurds and all peoples in Iran have the right to participate in politics and have a say in governance, he noted that internal divisions and conflicts should not weaken political forces.

 

Awdanan stated: “Women are deprived of their rights under the regime’s oppression and prohibitions. However, despite all pressure and violence, women continue their struggle for equality and political participation.”